Can
You Buy Insurance To Protect Your Investment?
There are
several ways you can protect yourself against market declines with “insurance”.
The question is should you buy this kind of coverage and if so what is the best
method to do so?
As I hinted above, you can
protect yourself from nasty stock market spills in any number of ways. Of
course one option is to keep your money in cash. If you do that, you never have
to worry about the market. You may have other problems that are far worse of
course, like never being able to retire. But at least stock market
declines won’t keep you up at night.
Other than parking your money in cash, there are two popular alternatives that
some investors use to protect themselves against the downside of investing in
the stock market.
The Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation (FCIC), which sums up its main job: to insure your deposits. It
does this not by charging you premiums like with your other insurance policies,
but by charging the banks that it regulates. This means all banks but not all
bank-like financial entities. If you’re in a bank like Wells Fargo, or a local
bank like “First State Bank”, or a credit union set up by your employer you can
rest assured: the FDIC has your back (and your bank).
In the event of a bank failure (like the one that gripped my credit union a few
years ago), the only thing likely to change, from your perspective, is the logo
on the branch. My credit union went belly-up after making some loans to Florida
developers that the developers were unable to repay. When the credit union ran
out of money, the FDIC came knocking on a Friday night after closing. By
Monday, they had sorted everything out and transferred ownership of the bank to
another credit union willing to take it over. The new credit union got the old
one’s assets, and if they weren’t enough to cover the liabilities then the FDIC
covered them.
There is one major caveat: if you make an investment through a brokerage or
financial planner, that brokerage may have the Securities Investor Protection
Corporation(SIPC) coverage. The acronym even looks a bit like FDIC, so is it
similar?
Yes and no. It does provide a measure of insurance, but only in very special
cases: if your brokerage goes bankrupt and its remaining assets are unavailable
then the SIPC will help to retrieve them and return them to investors.
Critically, you the investor still bear any market risk.
An example might make this more
clear. If you invest through a brokerage in 10 shares of Apple stock, and Apple
stock craters, the SIPC cannot help you. However, if your brokerage goes
bankrupt after the Apple stock craters, then the SIPC can help you recover your
10 shares–but they will only be worth what they’re worth on the market, not
their original value.
In real life, the SIPC has
helped to return part of the money that Bernie Madoff collected through his
fraudulent activities. Unfortunately, only a bit more than half has ever been
found–showing the limits of the SIPC.
Comments
Post a Comment